Chapter 09: Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Notes of Chapter 09: Aromatic Hydrocarbons of “Chemistry XII” for FSc Part 2 published by Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore. These notes are very helpful to prepare Chemistry paper of FSc Part 2 for Federal Board, Multan Board, Faisalabad Board, Sargodha Board, Gujranwala Board, DG Khan Board, Rawalpindi Board or any other board of Punjab, Pakistan.
Summary & Contents:
The term “aromatic” was introduced by kekule. He wanted to classify benzene and its derivatives. It was observed that many derivatives of benzene had “aroma” type smell …
- Introductiom
- Nomenclature of derivatives of Benzene
- Structure of Benzene
- Straight chain structure ruled out
- Kekule's structure of Benzene
- X-ray study of structure of Benzene
- Modern structure of Benzene
- Resonance structure of Benzene
- Stability of Benzene
- Methods of preparation of Benzene
- Chemical properties of Benzene
- General pattern of electrophlic substitution reaction
- Electrophlic substitution reaction
- Reactions in which Benzene ring is involved
- Orientation in electrophlic substitution reactions