Carboxylic Acids
Notes of “Carboxylic Acids” for BSc written by Mr.Muhammad Toufeeq. These notes are very helpful to prepare Chemistry paper of BSc for University of Punjab, Government College University-Lahore(GCU-Lahore), Government College University-Faislabad(GCU-Faislabab), University of Sargodha, BZU Multan and all the other universities of Punjab and Pakistan.
Summary & Contents:
Organic compounds having Carboxylic group are called Crboxylic Acids and they be Monocarboxylic Acids or Dicarboxylic Acids …
- Intoduction
- Nomenclature
- Names of Acid derivatives
- Methods of Preparation
- Carbonation of Grignard reagent
- From Malonic Ester
- Konvenager Reaction
- Physical properties of Carboxylic Acids
- Acidity of Carboxylic Acids
- Effects of subtituents on Acid Strength
- Resonance Effect
- Malonic Ester
- Synthetic Applications of Malonic Ester
- Monoalkylation of Malonic Ester
- Preparation of Dicarboxylic Acid
- Preparation of Acetoacetic Ester
- Reactivity of Acetoacetic Ester
- Acid Cleavage
- Ketone Cleavage
- Reactions of Acetic Acid
- Preparation of Butyric Acid
- Acid Derivatives
- Preparation of Acid Derivatives
- Preparation of Acids Halides
- Preparation of Acid Anhydrides
- Hofmann Bromide Reaction
- PolyAmides
- Exercise