Aldehydes and Ketones
Notes of “Aldehydes and Ketones” for BSc written by Mr.Muhammad Toufeeq. These notes are very helpful to prepare Chemistry paper of BSc for University of Punjab, Government College University-Lahore(GCU-Lahore), Government College University-Faislabad(GCU-Faislabab), University of Sargodha, BZU Multan and all the other universities of Punjab and Pakistan.
Summary & Contents:
Aldehydes and ketones are simple compounds which contain a carbonyl group - a carbon-oxygen double bond. …
- Structure and Reactivity
- Chemical Reactivity
- Electronic Factors
- Preparation of Aldehyeds
- Disadvantage
- Rosenmund Reduction
- Frome calcium salts of CarboxylicAcids
- Stearic Factors
- From Grignard Reagent
- Aromatic Aldehyeds
- Riemer Tiemann Reaction
- Gattermann koch reaction
- Preparation of Ketones
- Friedal Craft Acylation
- Hydration of Alkynes
- Dry Distilation of Calcium salts
- From Alkenes
- Pinacol Pinacolon Rearrangment
- Ketones from Acetoacetic Ester
- Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones
- Genral Mechanism of Addition Reaction
- Addition of water
- Addition of alcohol
- Addition of Ammonia
- Addition of Sodium Bisulphate
- Haloform Reaction
- Acid Catalyzed Halogenation
- Aldol Condensation
- Cross Aldol Condensation
- Cannizaro`s Reaction
- Benzoin Condensation
- Exercise