Notes of “Preparation of Alkyl Halides” for BSc written by Mr.Muhammad Toufeeq. These notes are very helpful to prepare Chemistry paper of BSc for University of Punjab, Government College University-Lahore(GCU-Lahore), Government College University-Faislabad(GCU-Faislabab), University of Sargodha, BZU Multan and all the other universities of Punjab and Pakistan.

Halogenation of Alkanes the replacement of an alkane by a hydrogen group is called Halogenation of Alkanes…

  • Mechanisam of Halogenation
  • Initiation step
  • Propagation step
  • Termination step
  • From Alkenes
  • From Alcohol
  • From Silver salt of Crboxylic Acid
  • Halide Exchange
  • SN Reaction
  • Effect of Substrate
  • Solvent Effect
  • Stereochemical Evidence
  • Kinetic Evidence
  • Substrate Effect
  • Solvent Effect
  • Comparision
  • Wurtz Reaction
  • Frankland Reaction
  • Reduction of Alkyle Halides
  • Grignard Reagent
  • Dehydrohalogenation
  • Markowinkoff`s Rule
  • AntiMarkowinkoff`s Rule
  • Elimination Reaction
  • Different Effects
  • Preparation of Grignard Reagent
  • Structure of Grignard Reagent
  • Reactions of Grignard Reagent