Notes of Chapter 15: Common Chemicals Industries In Pakistan of “Chemistry XII” for FSc Part 2 published by Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore. These notes are very helpful to prepare Chemistry paper of FSc Part 2 for Federal Board, Multan Board, Faisalabad Board, Sargodha Board, Gujranwala Board, DG Khan Board, Rawalpindi Board or any other board of Punjab, Pakistan.
In 1947, Pakistan had almost negligible industrial base. In the last 55 years upto 2002, Pakistan had changed its status with respect to industries …
Industry in Pakistan
Why is the industry necessary?
Fertilizers
Historical background of fertilizers
Elements essentials for plants growth
Micronutrients
Macronutrients
Properties of fertilizers
Classifications of fertilizers
Nitrogenous fertilizers
Phosphatic fertilizers
Potassium fertilizers
Fertilizer industry in Pakistan
Cement industry
Introduction
Definition of cement
Raw materials for cement
Types of processes
Wet process for cement manufacture
Setting of cement
Cement industry in Pakistan
Paper industry
Historical background of paper
Definition of paper
Manufacture of paper
Pulping methods
Neutral sulphite semi-chemical process