fsc:notes2:mr_taufiq:chap-13-xii

Chapter 13: Carboxylic Acids

Notes of Chapter 13: Carboxylic Acids of “Chemistry XII” for FSc Part 2 published by Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore. These notes are very helpful to prepare Chemistry paper of FSc Part 2 for Federal Board, Multan Board, Faisalabad Board, Sargodha Board, Gujranwala Board, DG Khan Board, Rawalpindi Board or any other board of Punjab, Pakistan.

Summary & Contents:

The organic compounds which contain carboxyl functional group in them are called carboxylic acids …

Introduction
Nomenclature
Common or trivial names
The IUPAC system of carboxylic acids
General methods of preparation of carboxylic acids
Physical characterstics of acids
Reactivity of carboxyl group
Chemical properties of carboxylic acids
Acetic acid
Laboratory methods of preparation
Manufacturing of acetic acid on commercial scale
Physical properties of acetic acid
Chemical properties
Uses of acitic acid
Amino acids
Essential and non-essentials amino acids
Nomenclature of amino acids
Dipolar nature of amino acids
Acidic, basic or neutral amino acids
Synthesis of amino acids
Reactions of amino acids
Tests of amino acids
Peptides and proteins

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