Notes of Chapter 07: Fundamental Principles Of Organic Chemistry of “Chemistry XII” for FSc Part 2 published by Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore. These notes are very helpful to prepare Chemistry paper of FSc Part 2 for Federal Board, Multan Board, Faisalabad Board, Sargodha Board, Gujranwala Board, DG Khan Board, Rawalpindi Board or any other board of Punjab, Pakistan.
It was thought by early chemists that organic compounds could be formed only in living organisms. Plants and Animals are living organisms. Vital force is present in plants and animals …